Friday November 14, 2025 (HMC) Kenya’s miraa exports to Somalia fell 16.9 percent in the first half of 2025, dropping to 1.7 million kilograms from 2.1 million kilos a year earlier, as rising competition from Ethiopian producers and restrictions in Somalia disrupted shipments, according to the Agriculture and Food Authority.
AFA data shows that February recorded the lowest exports at 199,860 kilograms, while May posted the highest volume at 356,427 kilograms. Exporters say the trade has grown more unpredictable as Ethiopia strengthens its hold in key Somali markets, cutting into Kenya’s long-standing dominance in the region.
The downturn has renewed concerns about Kenya’s heavy reliance on Somalia as its primary miraa market. The sector has faced sustained volatility due to shifting policies in Mogadishu, fluctuating demand, and the growing appeal of Ethiopian suppliers offering competitive prices and faster supply chains.
In response, Kenya has intensified efforts to diversify its export destinations. In July 2025, Djibouti formally opened its market to Kenyan miraa after a series of bilateral missions in late 2024. The agreement requires Kenyan traders to comply with Djibouti’s permit system and product standards. AFA Director General Dr. Bruno Linyira hailed the deal as “a crucial milestone” for expanding the country’s export footprint.
Kenya’s dependence on Somalia has posed risks in recent years. The country only resumed miraa exports to Somalia in 2022 after Mogadishu lifted a two-year ban imposed during a diplomatic dispute under former President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo. Although trade later normalized, exporters warn that the sector remains vulnerable to political shifts and regional competition.
Source Hiiraan Online
